[Note: This sutta is sometimes recited daily by monastics.]
“There are these ten things that a person gone forth should reflect on often. Which ten?
“‘I have become casteless’: A person gone forth should often reflect on this.
“‘My life is dependent on others’ …
“‘My behavior should be different (from that of householders)’ …
“‘Can I fault myself with regard to my virtue?’…
“‘Can my observant fellows in the holy life, on close examination, fault me with regard to my virtue?’ …
“‘I will grow different, separate from all that is dear & appealing to me’ …
“‘I am the owner of actions [kamma], heir to actions, born of actions, related through actions, and have actions as my arbitrator. Whatever I do, for good or for evil, to that will I fall heir’ …
“‘What am I becoming as the days & nights fly past?’ …
“‘Do I delight in an empty dwelling?’ …
“‘Have I attained a superior human attainment, a truly noble distinction of knowledge & vision, such that—when my companions in the holy life question me in the last days of my life—I won’t feel abashed?’: A person gone forth should often reflect on this.
“These are the ten things that a person gone forth should reflect on often.”
Read this translation of Aṅguttara Nikāya 10.48 Dasa Dhamma Sutta. Ten Things by Bhikkhu Ṭhanissaro on DhammaTalks.org. Or read a different translation on SuttaCentral.net or AccessToInsight.org. Or listen on SC-Voice.net. Or explore the Pali on DigitalPaliReader.online.
Or read a translation in Deutsch, Bengali, Español, Indonesian, Italiano, မြန်မာဘာသာ, Português, ру́сский язы́к, සිංහල, ไทย, Tiếng Việt, or 汉语. Learn how to find your language.

Translations by Bhikkhu Ṭhanissaro are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License. The author considers any sale, including by non-profit entities for non-profit purposes, to be ‘Commercial’ and a copyright violation. To view a copy of this license, visit the